Hana shan sigari

Hana shan sigari
activity policy on smoking (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	prohibition (en) da policy (en)
Facet of (en)	smoking (en)
Hannun riga da	smoking allowed (en)

Hana shan sigari, ko Dokokin da ba su da hayaki, manufofin jama'a ne, gami da dokokin aikata laifuka da ka'idojin tsaro da kiwon lafiya na sana'a, waɗanda ke hana shan sigari a wasu wurare. Yankunan da aka fi shafa ta hanyar haramta shan sigari sune wuraren aiki na cikin gida da gine-gine da ke buɗewa ga jama'a kamar Gidajen cin abinci, mashaya, gine-ginen ofisoshi, makarantu, shagunan sayar da kayayyaki, asibitoci, ɗakunan karatu, wuraren sufuri, da gine-ginan gwamnati, ban da motocin sufuri na jama'a irin su jirgin sama, bas, jiragen ruwa, da jiragen kasa. Koyaya, dokoki na iya hana shan sigari a wuraren waje kamar wuraren shakatawa, rairayin bakin teku, wuraren tafiya, kwaleji da asibitoci, kuma a cikin wani nesa daga ƙofar gini, kuma a wasu lokuta, motoci masu zaman kansu da gidaje masu yawa.

Dalilin da aka fi nunawa don ƙuntatawa kan shan sigari shine mummunan tasirin kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa da hayaki na biyu (SHS), ko kuma shan sigari ta mutanen da ba sa shan sigari. Wadannan sun hada da cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji, da cututtukatattun cututtukani na huhu. Adadin haramta shan sigari a duniya ya karu sosai a ƙarshen karni na 20 da farkon karni na 21 saboda karuwar ilimi game da waɗannan haɗarin kiwon lafiya. Yawancin ƙuntatawa na farko na shan sigari kawai suna buƙatar sanya wuraren da ba a shan sigari a cikin gine-gine, amma manufofi na wannan nau'in sun zama marasa amfani bayan shaidar cewa ba su kawar da damuwa game da kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa da SHS ba.

Ra'ayoyi game da haramta shan sigari sun bambanta. Mutane da yawa da kungiyoyi kamar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) suna tallafawa haramtacciyar shan sigari bisa ga cewa suna inganta sakamakon kiwon lafiya ta hanyar rage yawan mutanen da ke shan sigari, yayin da wasu ke adawa da haramtacciya shan sigari kuma suna tabbatar da cewa sun keta haƙƙin mutum da dukiya kuma suna haifar da wahalar tattalin arziki, da sauran batutuwa.